Monday, August 8, 2011

Captain Couch Potato watches
Sucker Punch and Hobo with a Shotgun

'Spoiler' warning: In this post I discuss the movies Sucker Punch and Hobo with a Shotgun and in doing so I give away some important plot points. If you haven't seen these movies, but plan to, please don't let me ruin them for you.

-vs.-

Over the weekend I watched two movies I'd been looking forward to since first seeing their respective trailers. One was awesome, the other was ehh.

Sucker Punch (the awesome one) is the movie Zack Snyder has been waiting his entire life to make. I guarantee you that, at the age of 11 or thereabouts, little Zack was drawing pictures of and writing stories about the characters in this film. It's pure male adolescent fantasy, but such a gorgeous realization of pure male adolescent fantasy that I am compelled to cut it a lot of slack (not least because I had a very similar male adolescent fantasy as a kid).


It's interesting to note that Snyder went to art school with Michael Bay (director of the Transformers films) and Tarsem (director of The Cell and The Fall). I've not seen Snyder's other movies* but, based on Sucker Punch alone, I'd put Snyder's filmmaking skills somewhere between these other two directors, with Bay on the low end (representing all CGI brawn and no brains) and Tarsem on the high end (representing style and substance in near-perfect harmony).

Style is definitely Snyder's strong suit and, though Sucker Punch suffers from what Todd Miro calls the "teal-and-orange virus", it is beautifully visualized. The costumes, the sets, and the computer-generated environments were exquisitely designed, and the actors were perfectly chosen, from Emily Browning as Baby Doll on down to Malcolm Scott as the Mr. Creosote-sized cook.


But what about the story? In a sentence or two it's about a young woman whose douchebag stepfather commits her to a mental institution after she prevents him from raping her little sister, who is killed in the struggle. Once in the institution, the young woman attempts to escape. To achieve this she plunges first into a fantasy world in which the institution is a brothel, and then into a subset of video-game-style fantasy worlds in which she and four of her fellow inmates must battle giant samurai, zombie Nazis, a dragon, and robots to obtain the keys to their escape.


In more than a sentence or two, Sucker Punch is arguably about much more than its surface action. Snyder works to explore a few ideas beyond the obvious "sexy girl power" themes of crappier films like Tomb Raider, Underworld, Ultraviolet, Barb Wire, etc. One of things I found most interesting about the film is that the video game subworlds are a metaphorical substitute, onscreen, for Baby Doll's dance performances within the brothel fantasy world through which she and her fellow inmates obtain the keys to their escape. Apparently this pissed off a lot of male viewers who felt gypped because they didn't get to see what the characters in the film describe as extremely titillating dances. However, one could argue that replacing the dances (which Baby Doll is being forced to perform by Blue, the tyrannical brothel owner) with elaborate battle scenes illustrates how some women in this situation might perceive it (i.e., dancing for money is not sexy but a fight for survival).


Then again, maybe that's all bullshit and I'm inventing rationalizations for a movie that's simply about a cute blond in a schoolgirl uniform slashing up giant samurai robots. Because even if Snynder wants his film to be about more, it's hard to see past the way in which he's chosen to tell his story. (As A.V. Club columnist Nathan Rabin noted, "the medium (big-budget sci-fi fanboy action) defeats the message.") Nonetheless, this movie made me think, and at this stage in my life I'm not usually swayed by T&A if that's all a movie has to offer. (See my reaction to The Perils of Gwendoline in the Land of the Yik-Yak if you don't believe me.)


Bottom line, it's a polarizing film for obvious reasons. But I've enjoyed reading what others have to say about it (starting first and foremost with the above-mentioned Nathan Rabin, whose column about terrible movies is always worth reading). Marco Sumayao liked it, as did Craig Skinner, who points out that "In exploring the action and exploitation genre Snyder also eschews any simple answers, choosing not to preach to the audience a simple message, such as female empowerment comes through ass kicking action or that ass kicking action in a short skirt destroys any idea of female empowerment – two concepts that seem the only options in many critic’s minds. He instead chooses not to offer a narrow minded polemic but further problematises the debate, making it all the more interesting."

Luis, on the other hand, hated it. And the Film Connoisseur enjoyed it, kind of, but not really. I can appreciate their problems with the film, but Sucker Punch's shortcomings didn't detract from my enthusiastic enjoyment of it.


***

Hobo with a Shotgun, on the other hand, was a bit of a disappointment. Not being a fan of anything Quentin Tarantino's directed since Jackie Brown, I didn't even bother to see Grindhouse, and thus I hadn't heard a thing about this movie until its trailer assaulted me on YouTube one day. The trailer, as a standalone work of art, is flawless:


And the primary thing this trailer promises is fully delivered in the film, so I really have no reason to complain (but I will anyway). What works as a two-minute trailer did not, for me, work as an 86-minute movie. Which is to say it was too much of the primary thing being advertised, without enough of the secondary thing being advertised. All the spurting blood, dismemberment, gore, screaming, and over-the-top sadistic violence became monotonous after the first half hour; beyond that, the more environmental (for lack of a better word) homage to the ultraviolent films of the '70s, like Death Wish and I Drink Your Blood, that I was expecting wasn't as present as I'd hoped it would be. Perhaps the distinct aura of those thirty-year-old films is hard to recreate, despite their low-budget origins. But it can be done. For example:


The biggest surprise of 2009 was Ti West's ingenious The House of the Devil, a film straight out of 1983. Not just in the costumes, hair styles, and props, but in the decade- and genre-specific story and film techniques West used as well. Whereas Hobo with a Shotgun is a cursory pastiche of '70s vigilante films with an emphasis on gore as humor, The House of the Devil is a well-crafted homage to a style of filmmaking long gone. But I digress....

What I did enjoy in Hobo with a Shotgun were the more subtle and creative bits of quiet humor that in no way relied on red corn syrup or prosthetic entrails. As when the hobo tells Abby about his American Dream, which is to start his own lawn-mowing business. He even has his slogan picked out: "You grow it, we'll cut it." (A brilliant bit of wordplay fail, akin to Biff Tannen's "Why don't you make like a tree and get out of here.") Or during Abby's rousing, climactic speech to a mob of armed hobo-hunters, in which she makes the argument that, because hobos live on the streets, we are invading their homes whenever we leave ours. Something to think about, isn't it?



*You couldn't pay me to watch a film adaptation of Watchmen--even if Terry Gilliam himself had succeeding in doing so all those years ago. And, based on the trailer anyway, 300 looks completely stupid. (Besides, my relationship with Frank Miller's post-Daredevil work is fraught to say the least.)

Monday, August 1, 2011

Linkdump du Jour: DFW

The Place to Start

The Howling Fantods!

Blogs (Sometimes) about DFW

Matt Bucher (custodian of wallace-l listserv)
Simple Ranger (also Matt Bucher)
Jason Kottke
Blog Relating to a Class on David Foster Wallace (at Pomona College)

DFW Interviews

With Larry McCaffery (Dalkey Archive)
With Dave Eggers (The Believer)
With Charlie Rose (videos)
With David Lipsky (audio)

Articles about DFW

"The Unfinished" by D.T. Max
"King of Pain" by Algis Valiunas
"Inside DFW's Private Self-Help Library" by Maria Bustillos
"Smarter Than You Think" by Wyatt Mason
"The Children's Hospital: On DFW" by William Deresiewicz
Roundtable Discussion on Although of Course...
Sven Birkerts on DFW & John Updike
DFW vs. Bret Easton Ellis (biblioklept.org)
On DFW and Bret Easton Ellis (awfulpossibilities.com)
David Lipsky Interviewed by John Hockenberry

Obituaries

From the New York Times
From Salon
From The Millions
From the Huffington Post

Reactions to DFW's Death

The Book Bench (on the New Yorker)
From Reviews from the Couch
From An Existential Nightmare

DFW Archive (Harry Ransom Center)

DFW Archive at the Harry Ransom Center
Inventory of DFW Papers at the Harry Ransom Center
What's In the DFW Archive?
A First Glimpse of DFW's Personal Library

Articles by DFW

"This Is Water"
"Roger Federer as Religious Experience"
PDF Archive

Infinite Jest Reading Guides

"How to Read Infinite Jest" (Infinite Summer)
Index to Infinite Summer
Character Guide to Infinite Jest
Infinite Jest Index
Infinite Jest Wiki
A Reader's Companion to Infinite Jest
Poor Yorick Entertainment

Reviews, etc., of Infinite Jest

Infinite Jest: Reviews, Articles, Miscellany
"A Baker’s Dozen of My Feelings about DFW’s Infinite Jest"
"Well, Duh" (Dale Peck's disingenuous review)

The Pale King Reading Sites

Pale Spring (Amanda French)
The Pale Spring (Shahrzad and Nozlee)

Reviews, etc., of The Pale King

"Too Much Information" by John Jeremiah Sullivan
"Death and Taxes" by Garth Risk Hallberg
"Unfinished Business" by Lev Grossman
A Conversation about The Pale King between Jog and Tucker
In the Margins (David Kloepfer)

Miscellaneous

DFW Bibliography
Chad Harbach's review of Oblivion
The Work of Karen Green

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Professor Too-Late's Delayed Reaction to Cultural Vegetables

I have several favorite websites, blogs, etc., but I don't check any of them regularly. As a result, I tend to binge-read several entries in a row. On occasion a posting will lead to thoughts I want to share but, because the post I'm responding to is sometimes weeks, if not months, old, my thoughts are no longer relevant to that site's comments section. "Professor Too-Late" is all about expressing those thoughts without posting them on someone else's site when everyone but me has moved on with their lives.

Professor Too-Late's delayed reaction to Dan Kois's New York Times article about "cultural vegetables" (which I learned about from reading Glenn Kenny's second "I'm not going to react" reaction)


The idea that some films "need" to be seen ("need" in this case implying "to make oneself better, culturally") is pretty ridiculous. Citizen Kane is just a movie, man. If you're into movies, all movies (as I am), you might find it interesting because it provides a fascinating history lesson on the birth of modern filmmaking. But if it sounds boring to you, that's fine too. Don't watch it; you'll just be wasting your time.

Regarding Kois's specific example, I enjoyed Tarkovsky’s Solaris, and I enjoyed Stalker even more (it's a movie that reenters my consciousness, unbidden, frequently, which is the mark of a movie that has buried itself in my imagination and successfully transformed the way I think). But I'm under no illusion that I'm a better person for it. Because let's be honest: a movie is just a movie, regardless of how "difficult" or "important" it's supposed to be.

Whether you're watching Solaris or Captain America, either way you're just sitting on your ass, staring at a screen. Watching Solaris isn't a noble exercise, and it doesn't make the world a better place, or you a better person, just because you've seen it. Watching Solaris is just as much a waste of your time as watching Captain America is. The question is whether it's an interesting (or at the very least an entertaining) waste of your time. That's all that matters, because there's no point in wasting your time on something that isn't providing a return on the time you're spending with it. We only have so much time on this earth, and we can't watch everything we want to watch, because there's too much of it and there are too many other things to do. So choose to watch the things you think you'll get something out of--otherwise you are literally wasting your life.

The same goes for books, plays, television shows, music, concerts, and every other piece of entertainment you can possibly imagine. Reading The Recognitions doesn't automatically make you a better person, just as reading The Da Vinci Code doesn't make you a worse person. Likewise, the Pixies' Surfer Rosa is not better for you than Britney Spears's Baby One More Time. The very notion of a "sophisticated" culture versus a "popular" culture is one of those concepts that only gets traction in a society where the people who think about this stuff have nothing more constructive to do with their time.1

In short, watch what you want. And if you're watching Solaris to impress somebody else, I have some advice for you: get better friends.



Pointless Footnotes

1 Okay, that's not strictly true, especially in, say, a politically restrictive country where, if one substitutes a phrase like "socially conscious" for "sophisticated" and "state-controlled" for "popular," the former form of culture is undoubtedly more important (and dangerous) than the latter. But in the United States, such a distinction is largely meaningless insofar as a generally more sophisticated culture would not positively affect us, as citizens, more than our current, generally more popular (i.e., unsophisticated) culture does from a quality-of-life standpoint.

Tuesday, July 26, 2011

The Unfinished


Not only do I love to read, but my tastes in reading material run pretty wide. I’m a sci-fi fan (Asimov in particular), I appreciate a good postmodern novel every now and then (Slaughterhouse-Five, Pale Fire), I like the classics (The Count of Monte Cristo, Huckleberry Finn), the work of the postwar boys’ club (Updike, Roth), not to mention all kinds of nonfiction, and so on.

To someone who loves books, though, nothing is more embarrassing than admitting he or she couldn’t finish one—especially if the book in question has a reputation for being good or an important work in the canon. And yet there are some novels I’ve tried to read but simply can’t finish. Not from a lack of trying, mind you, but I can get only so many pages in before the thought of reading one more paragraph seems too daunting, too—well, not fun. And since I’m no longer a student I don’t feel the need to grit my teeth and drag myself through a book I’m not enjoying (*cough* The Scarlet Letter *cough*). Anyway, below are the books I just couldn’t finish, in order from my most recent failures to those distant, early memories of having given up. Don’t judge me!!

Middlemarch by George Eliot – stopped after 140 (of 838) pages (17% complete)

In February of this year, New Yorker columnist Rebecca Mead wrote a captivating article about her long-standing love affair with Eliot’s Middlemarch. A few weeks later I was in Barnes & Noble, browsing through a book that discusses the greatest novels of all time, and Middlemarch was at the top of the list. A few weeks after that a colleague mentioned that Middlemarch is her favorite book and she rereads it every couple of years. The last straw was discovering (on another trip to Barnes & Noble) that Penguin’s hardcover classics imprint had just released a version of the novel. By this point I was pretty excited about the prospect of reading the book, so I bought a copy of the new hardcover and began reading it that night.

And it’s a great book, clearly (you don’t need me to tell you that). Eliot’s prose is rich and precise without being verbose, I appreciate her gentle sense of humor, the village of Middlemarch is as fully realized as a reader could hope for, and some of the characters are very entertaining. But the book’s principle themes revolve primarily around marriage, money, and the clergy—three of the least interesting subject matters for novels, in my opinion. Reading Middlemarch, I had the odd dual reaction of enjoying the words but not enjoying the journey they created, so to speak. Even as I read sentence after beautifully crafted sentence, I found myself thinking, “This story keeps going in all the directions I wish it wouldn’t.” As with other classic nineteenth-century English novels that focus on marriage/money/clergymen (Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, Barchester Towers), it took more and more time for me to get through each subsequent chapter. So I put the sewn-in cloth bookmark in the place where I’d stopped and put the book back on the shelf, there to collect dust indefinitely.

Giles Goat-Boy by John Barth – stopped after 120 (of 710) pages (17% complete)

Last summer I was strolling through the stacks of the vast university library in the town where I work, and I came across John Barth’s novels. Being a former English major I’d heard his name and his work mentioned dozens, maybe even hundreds, of times. Moreover, the concept behind Giles Goat-Boy (university as universe) had always sounded intriguing to me—and now that I was back in a university environment it seemed like the right time to try it out. Unfortunately, a mere 120 pages later I had to give up. The metaphors in this book seem to be the point of the book, rather than being just the structure of the book. The characters aren’t characters so much as ciphers for Barth’s philosophical construct, which was interesting for perhaps the first 50 pages but not so interesting when I realized the narrative wasn’t evolving but simply restating the same basic idea over ad infinitum. Perhaps if I'd read Giles Goat-Boy when it was originally published, in 1966, I would've appreciated it more, as an illustration of the times. But, circa 2010, the characters are not compelling, the story plods along at too slow a pace, and I have several bookcases full of books I'd rather be reading.

Vathek by William Beckford – stopped after 50ish (of 120) pages (40ish% complete)

I can’t even remember how far I tunneled into this one. I say 50 pages but maybe it just felt like 50 pages. It could’ve been 20. With a book this slim, it’s even more embarrassing than normal to say I couldn’t slog through it. So what was the problem? The synopsis makes it sound awesome: “Perverse and grotesque comedy alternates with scenes of 'oriental' magnificence and evocative beauty in the story of the ruthless Caliph Vathek's journey to superb damnation among the subterranean treasures of Eblis. Underlying the elegant prose is a strong element of self-indulgent personal fantasy on the part of Beckford, youthful millionaire, dreamer, and eventually social outcast. Byron, Poe, Mallarmé, and Swinburne are some of the literary figures who have admired Vathek's imaginative power” (this from the back cover of the Oxford World’s Classics edition). As a fan of Matthew Lewis’s The Monk, H. P. Lovecraft, and Lord Dunsany, this book seems tailor-made for me.

But the problem is that the prose drones on and on, with hardly any structure and almost no insight into the characters. The entire story skates along the surface of the plot, focusing on the action without exploring it. The book is one long, uninterrupted, monotonous set piece; that’s all. I’ve read that Beckford, only 21 at the time, wrote this book in just three days and, to be frank, I can believe it. Oddly enough, it’s not unlike Kerouac’s On the Road in that it has that agitated, written-on-a-single-roll-of-paper quality about it that works so well for a novel about Beat-era drifters but doesn’t seem to work as well for a book about a ninth-century Middle Eastern caliph seeking supernatural powers. After reading several pages carefully, I started skipping ahead to see if it got any better; this is the only book for which I’ve ever done that. Not surprisingly I just found more of the same, so back on the shelf it went.

Sharp Teeth by Toby Barlow – stopped after 100ish (of 336) pages (30ish% complete)

Oh how I wish this book were written in prose instead of verse! What a shame that Sharp Teeth’s most distinguishing feature is the thing that eventually forced me to stop reading it. Here is where I fail as a former English major: I cannot enjoy poetry. There’s something about a deliberately broken line that causes my eyes to hiccup. Why the artificial break of a line in a regular novel doesn’t cause this same stutter in my reading, I don’t know. But for as long as I can remember I’ve had this problem reading poetry. You know how teachers instruct their students not to get into that sing-songy rhythm when reading a poem? (As in “Hickory dickory dock, the mouse ran up the clock, duh-duh duh-duh duh-duh,” etc.) I can’t stop reading poems this way—even in my head, and even if they don’t rhyme (which Sharp Teeth doesn’t). The first lines of Barlow’s novel should read like this: “Let’s sing about the man there at the breakfast table: brown skin, thin features, white T, his olive hand making endless circles in the classifieds, ‘wanted’ ‘wanted’ ‘wanted,’ small jobs, little money, but you have to start somewhere.” Nice, right? Lyrical, evocative, brilliant. But because the book uses a verse format I read it as “Let’s sing about the man there [pause] at the breakfast table [pause] brown skin, thin features, white T, [pause] his olive hand making endless circles [pause] in the classifieds, [pause] ‘wanted’ ‘wanted’ ‘wanted’ [pause] small jobs little money [pause] but you have to start somewhere.” So you can see how this would make the book seem much more ponderous that it should be—the exact opposite effect the author’s going for, in fact. Because I found the prose (well, the “prose”) and the characters so compelling I stuck with it for as long as I could. But nearly a third of the way through it started giving me a headache. So I quit. But having given up on this one pains me still. [My boss lent me her copy of this book and I’ve already, full of regret, returned it to her, which is why it’s not in the lineup of shame at the top of this post.]

Dead Witch Walking by Kim Harrison – stopped after 72 (of 432) pages (17% complete)

I have a hard time with fantasy novels, generally speaking. There are exceptions, of course. Tolkien’s The Hobbit is a favorite of mine, and Gene Wolfe’s Book of the New Sun, if you can even call it fantasy, is probably the best series of books I’ve ever read. But often I find that the basic tropes of fantasy don’t appeal to me, no matter how the author may tweak them.

Moreover, I have never liked the mystery/detective story. I’ve read some Sherlock Holmes, some Agatha Christie, and I didn’t like any of it. Unfortunately, Dead Witch Walking is both these things (i.e., a mystery and an urban fantasy novel). It stars a witch detective living in Cincinnati who works with a mischievous little pixy and a vampire. Much of the action revolves around them running afoul of various other witches and vampires, as well as ghosts, demons, etc., with a little bit of sex thrown in. I dunno. I love a TV show like True Blood (not to mention Buffy the Vampire Slayer), which is arguably the same kind of thing, but in book form it just makes me roll my eyes. I realize this is a totally unfair double standard; I cannot explain it. [Incidentally, this was another book lent to me by my boss, thus it doesn’t appear in the photo above either. At some point she’s going to stop lending books to me.]

Gun, with Occasional Music by Jonathan Lethem – stopped after 71 (of 271) pages (26% complete)

If Philip K. Dick were alive today, he might’ve written something very much like Gun, with Occasional Music. I’ve never read a non-PKD book more like PKD’s books than this one, and I’m a big PKD fan. So why didn’t I finish it? Honestly, I’m not sure. I bought it off a remainder table in a Washington DC bookstore during the first weekend trip my future wife and I took together. I read the first 71 pages during whatever downtime I found in those few days, but when I got home the book didn’t make it onto my nightstand for some reason. I must have started reading a few other things because by the time I remembered it too much time had passed and I felt that, if I wanted to read the rest of it, I should really start over from the beginning. And who wants to reread part of a book you haven’t even read all the way through? Not me, apparently....

Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace – stopped after 156 (of 981) pages (16% complete) March 17, 2014 Update: I read it! This one has been, literally, crossed off the list (though I'm leaving the next few paragraphs here for "posterity").

Ooh, this one hurts my heart. And it is the blackest of black marks on my reading life. I’m so ashamed of this that I can’t even believe I’m admitting it. But it’s true. Despite considering DFW one of my favorite writers of all time, I have not finished reading his magnum opus. That’s like claiming David Lynch is my favorite director (he is) but saying I haven’t seen Eraserhead (I have).

What excuse can I possibly provide here that absolves me of this sin? No good one exists, that’s for sure. So allow me to simply explain what happened: In the year 2000 I took a trip to Japan. At that point my only experience with DFW’s work was his flawless A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again, which remains the greatest nonfiction book I’ve ever read. Knowing ahead of time that it would take hours of uninterrupted concentration to really delve into it, I brought Infinite Jest along with me as my only book for the two 17-hour flights from New York to Tokyo and back. It certainly served its purpose for those flights (taking my mind off the agony of sitting in one constricted seat for nearly an entire day, twice), but it was a disorienting book to read on the most disorienting vacation I’ve ever taken. It will come as no surprise to someone who’s never been to Japan that Japan is nothing like the U.S. Or anywhere in the West, really. Without a doubt one of the most eye-opening trips of my life, but one during which I probably should’ve read Herrigel’s Zen in the Art of Archery or Yamamoto’s Bushido: The Way of the Samurai. But I’d already read those books, and I really wanted to read this DFW novel I’d heard so much about.

When I returned home, Infinite Jest did make it to my nightstand but didn’t get picked back up immediately. Instead, I spent several weeks thinking and reading about what I’d learned in Japan, and by the time I was ready to return to Infinite Jest, I read a few pages but it didn’t feel right. As would happen with Lethem’s Gun, I didn’t want to go backwards but I didn’t feel equipped to go forwards, either. So it sat. And sat. And sat. Finally, I moved it back to the bookshelf. A year later I bought a used copy of Brief Interviews with Hideous Men and read it instead of going back to Infinite Jest. Then I bought and read Oblivion, and The Broom of the System, and Girl with Curious Hair. Then DFW died and I didn’t want to read Infinite Jest. But then I read David Lipsky’s Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself, followed by The Pale King. Now here I am, with nothing to look forward to from Wallace, but something to look back on. I have one last book of his to read. The gargantuan one. The one that, when I’ve finished reading it, will mark not only the pinnacle of my DFW-reading experiences, but will also be the end of my new experiences with DFW’s work. I suppose there may be a few more short stories to surface over the next few years, but they will be things that, I can only assume, he hadn’t planned on publishing, otherwise he would’ve published them already. So Infinite Jest sits, waiting.

Some excuse, huh?

Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon– stopped after 113ish (of 760) pages (15ish% complete)

What a slog those 100-some pages were. As with Ulysses (see below), my attempt at reading Gravity’s Rainbow occurred shortly after I’d graduated from college and wanted to maintain my engagement with the “big books” I hadn’t had a chance to read/study as an undergrad.

It turns out I was lucky not to have taken that upper-level class on Pynchon, because Gravity’s Rainbow is a classic example of a book that defies my understanding of it. I would start reading it and, one or two pages later, realize I’d started daydreaming about something else and therefore had not absorbed the material my eyes had just passed over. So I’d go back and try rereading the passage, only to find myself daydreaming again.

Recently, I told a friend (who has read it and whose literary tastes I consider to be trustworthy) about my failure and he said to me, “You know what? It isn’t worth it.”

Well, that made me feel better.

Ulysses by James Joyce – stopped after 51ish (of 783) pages (6% complete)

(Let me preface this section by stating that Joyce’s Dubliners is one of my favorite short-story collections, and “Araby” is in my top 10 favorite stories ever. So I’m not a total heathen.)

A few months after graduating college I landed a job halfway across the country in a place where I didn’t know a single soul. I stuffed my old 1990 Ford Taurus with as many of my belongings as I could, drove to Morgenstern Booksellers where I bought a copy of Ulysses and the June 1995 issue of Rolling Stone, then headed out of town. That 740-mile, two-day trip still lives vividly in my memory, and beginning to read Ulysses sticks out. About a week after I’d arrived and settled in, I remember sitting in a Laundromat with only one other patron, my head stuck in this book. That was the last time I opened those covers. Not long afterwards my reading tastes lashed out by leading me to the nearest Barnes & Noble and forcing me to buy a copy of Peter David’s Q-Squared, which is just about as antithetical to James Joyce as you can get.

The Children of Men by P. D. James – stopped after 143 (of 351) pages (41% complete)

At forty-one-percent complete, this is the runner-up to being the book I read the most of before stopping. In the summer between my junior and senior years of college I worked in the mailroom of my hometown’s newspaper. I packaged and shipped newspapers to readers all over the world who, I presume, had a good reason for reading a paper that reported on news of a region in which they no longer lived. I also delivered these bundles to the post office, sorted the incoming mail, and delivered it upstairs. It was a full-time job, but a job with lots of downtime. My girlfriend at the time lent me several of her books. I read Camus’s The Stranger on my lunchbreaks, as well as a few other short novels. The Children of Men is another one that I started reading whenever I had a few spare moments. I don’t remember why I stopped, to be honest. I’d say because it’s such a bleak novel but surely it’s no more depressing than The Stranger, right? And besides, I like bleak books. Nineteen Eighty-Four is still one of my favorites. So it’s hard to say why I never finished The Children of Men.

I did see the movie, though—so I finally got to find out how it ends. What a gut-punch!

Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice – stopped after who knows how many (of 352) pages

My older sister, like my boss, loves these trashy supernatural thriller/romances. When I was a senior in high school she kept hounding me to try these stupid Anne Rice books. I do remember I got pretty far into this first one (probably close to 100 pages or so), but just could not find anything worthwhile in it. When I returned it to her with the news that I couldn’t finish it, she told me she probably should’ve had me read The Vampire Lestat first instead. To which I replied, “Yeah, well, too late now!”

Fortunately, years later, she and I bonded, book-wise, over our mutual adoration of Raymond Carver and John Updike, so our familial tie wasn’t torn irrevocably asunder.

On a Pale Horse by Piers Anthony – 220 (of 303) pages (73% complete)

The book that taught me I don’t like urban fantasy novels (a lesson I apparently forgot when my boss offered to lend Dead Witch Walking to me). This one also takes the prize for book I read the most of before quitting. I got 73 percent of the way and then just stopped? Really? Honestly I’m kind of dumbfounded. I couldn’t bother to rip through those final 80 pages? What, exactly, was I doing in high school that was so important that it kept me from finishing a book I was so close to finishing? I can’t recall. But it probably involved a girl.

The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien – 527 (of 1359) pages (39% complete)

The Hobbit? Awesome. The Fellowship of the Ring? Umm, not as fun. To my 13-year-old self, anyway. Too much wandering around, too much talking about things, and, most of all, too much in the way of food description. I understand that many Tolkien scholars consider The Hobbit to be an inferior, indeed juvenile tale within Tolkien’s Middle Earth saga, but I disagree. It may not be imbued with the gravitas of Frodo’s journey to Mount Doom or the pathos of Sméagol’s tragic fall from grace, but it is a well-told story with eminently entertaining characters and nail-biting episodes.

Anyway, that’s pretty much what I’d been expecting when I began The Lord of the Rings, not grim talk of an evil power to the southeast, political maneuverings among various pissed-off humans, and lots of sumptuous feasts. So although I did finish reading The Fellowship of the Ring, I never did start reading The Two Towers. This is one of those books I’m sure I’d love now, but with Peter Jackson’s vision of Middle Earth firmly entrenched in my brain I don’t see the point, really.

The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy – 69 (of 267) pages (26% complete)

Have you seen the 1982 BBC production of The Scarlet Pimpernel starring Anthony Andrews, Ian McKellen, and Jane Seymour? It’s fantastic. My dad, my brother, and I watched it when it aired on PBS all those years ago and my dad taped it on our first (top-loading, 30-pound) VCR so that we could watch it again and again (which we did). My dad also had an old hardback copy of the novel, so after having seen the movie, oh I don’t know, a half-dozen times or more, I decided to read it.

As you might expect, the story in the book is not entirely like the story in the movie. Sir Percy Blakeney’s relationship with his wife, Marguerite, is far more strained in the book. And there’s something about Anthony Andrews’s performance (not to mention Ian McKellen’s!) that cannot be matched by the Baroness’s writing. Perhaps that’s a blasphemous thing for an avid reader to say, but I don’t think the Baroness’s prose is particularly good. It’s just an adventure story, really—nothing more (though historically important, of course, as a precursor to Zorro, Batman, etc.).

Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott – 91 (of 497) pages (18% complete)

Have you seen the 1982 BBC production of Ivanhoe starring Anthony Andrews, James Mason, Sam Neill, and Olivia Hussey? It’s fantastic. My dad, my brother, and I watched it when it aired on PBS all those years ago and my dad taped it on our first (top-loading, 30-pound) VCR so that we could watch it again and again (which we did). My dad also had an old paperback copy of the novel, so after having seen the movie, oh I don’t know, a half-dozen times or more, I decided to read it.

Did you notice that the above paragraph reads pretty much identical to my first paragraph about The Scarlet Pimpernel? It does, but that’s because it’s basically the same setup. The movie made such an impression on me (and turned me into a lifelong, devoted fan of Anthony Andrews, James Mason, and Sam Neill) that I had to read the book. Or so I thought. Sir Walter Scott was the most popular novelist of his day (and the world’s first living celebrity author), but that day has gone. I don’t think I’m alone in feeling that his prose hasn’t quite stood the test of time.

So, what books have you failed to finish?

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

The Pale King (Goodreads review)

Having now finished The Pale King, I can see how it might've been a better book than Infinite Jest if only DFW had found a way to finish it. His editor, Michael Pietsch, wrote in the editor's note that DFW once likened writing The Pale King to "wrestling sheets of balsa wood in a high wind," which is possibly the greatest metaphor for writing a difficult work ever conceived--and also serves as direct evidence that The Pale King was perhaps a truly uncompletable book. Because if the gifted writer who could summon offhand phrases like "wrestling sheets of balsa wood in a high wind" (and who originally modeled the structure of Infinite Jest on the Sierpinski triangle) struggled with it for over a decade with no end in sight, is there any other writer on earth who could have finished it?

As such, The Pale King is a sad book. Not the contents of the book per se (in fact, a lot of it's pretty funny), but rather what the book represents--or fails to represent. There's so much in here that's great--memorable characters, fantastic situations, that dry, inimitable brand of Wallacian wit, quotable lines ("Every love story is a ghost story"), moments of exquisite pathos, philosophical head-slappers, etc. Yet as with Kafka's The Castle , I can't help but feel that the book is incomplete. True, one of DFW's notes to himself read that he intended the novel to be "a series of setups for things to happen but nothing ever happens," and many readers have expressed disappointment that DFW's other novels (Infinite Jest and The Broom of the System ) intentionally lack what one might consider to be traditional resolutions to the story, but in this case I really get the feeling that DFW had much more in store for the characters working at IRS Post 047.

Still, despite this feeling of incompleteness I nonetheless enjoyed every moment I spent reading this book. I like to think of it as a glimpse into another DFW world, only this one still in progress, and its fragmentary nature allows me to think of Chris Fogle, Shane Drinion, the "real" David Wallace, and all other wigglers as still out there in Peoria, Illinois, sitting at their desks, turning pages, with Blumquist sitting silently, encouragingly by their sides.

I don't think you need to be familiar with DFW's other work to enjoy this novel. It wouldn't be my first recommendation to someone who hasn't read any of his work before (that would be A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again , for the record), but it's by no means impenetrable.

My one wish is that, someday, Little Brown will publish the heretofore unpublished fragments related to The Pale King (or, what the heck, any fragments written by DFW, related or not). His work is too important for the odds and ends to remain available only to those who can make the trip to DFW's archive at UT Austin....

OK, that concludes my thoughts on the book. What follows is a brief, superficial outline of each chapter in the book, which I always find helpful when I want to revisit one of DFW's books. But be warned that they do contain what some might consider spoilers, so if you haven't read the book yet please stop reading here. Otherwise you'll make me feel terrible about ruining something for you, and you wouldn't want that, would you?

***SPOILERS FOLLOW***

Ch. 1 (pp. 3-4) - Setting the stage, so to speak. A description of a field in Illinois.

Ch. 2 (pp. 5-24) - Claude Sylvanshine flies on a puddlejumper from Midway to Peoria.

Ch. 3 (pp. 25-26) - Two IRS employees, one less enthusiastically than the other, discuss masturbation habits.

Ch. 4 (pp. 27-28) - Newspaper article on Fred Blumquist's death.

Ch. 5 (pp. 29-35) - Stecyk, as a child, irritating the crap out of absolutely everyone.

Ch. 6 (pp. 36-43) - A young Lane Dean Jr. and his newly pregnant girlfriend at the park.

Ch. 7 (pp. 44-52) - Sylvanshine trapped in a van with several other IRS employees.

Ch. 8 (pp. 53-65) - A young Toni Ware and her mentally ill mother.

Ch. 9 (pp. 66-85) - Author's foreword, in which the "real" David Wallace discusses the "real" impetus behind writing this (ostensibly nonfiction) book.

Ch. 10 (p. 86) - On bureaucracy.

Ch. 11 (pp. 87-88) - List of syndromes/symptoms associated with Examinations postings lasting more than 36 months.

Ch. 12 (pp. 89-90) - The adult Stecyk, continuing to confound/annoy the hell out of people.

Ch. 13 (pp. 91-99) - David Cusk and his bouts of excessive sweating as an adolescent.

Ch. 14 (pp. 100-117) - An explanation of the PR documentary headed by Stecyk, and fourteen interview transcript excerpts.

Ch. 15 (pp. 118-121) - Claude Sylvanshine's curse of being a fact psychic.

Ch. 16 (pp. 122-126) - Lane Dean Jr. on a fifteen-minute break, and the crushing effects of job-related boredom.

Ch. 17 (p. 127) - An IRS employee on the concept of the unsung hero.

Ch. 18 (pp. 128-129) - An IRS employee talks about the return of Desk Names, courtesy of Glendenning. (As opposed to Mel Lehrl, a.k.a. the Pale King.)

Ch. 19 (pp. 130-149) - Glendenning, Stu Nichols(?), and Drinion (a.k.a. "X") stuck in an elevator, discussing '70s-era civics.

Ch. 20 (pp. 150-151) - Toni's next-door neighbor feels her wrath.

Ch. 21 (pp. 152-153) - An IRS employee explains to a taxpayer how he has caught him defrauding the IRS.

Ch. 22 (pp. 154-252) - The longest (and, to my mind, best) chapter in the book, in which "Irrelevant" Chris Fogle explains (or tries to explain, but mostly digresses from) why/how he decided to work for the IRS.

Ch. 23 (pp. 253-255) - Someone recounts a dream about his childhood, which he believes his psyche is using to teach him about boredom.

Ch. 24 (pp. 256-309) - The "real" David Wallace recounts, in prolonged detail, his excruciating arrival at Post 047 and his orientation (based on his mistaken identity), courtesy of F. Chalah "The Iranian Crisis" Neti-Neti.

Ch. 25 (pp. 310-313) - Turning the pages.

Ch. 26 (pp. 314-316) - The phantoms and ghosts of Post 047.

Ch. 27 (pp. 317-345) - Cusk, Sylvanshine, and other GS-9s attend the Rotes orientation seminar, while the "real" David Wallace (mistakenly) attends the GS-13 presentation on the minimum tax on preferences.

Ch. 28 (p. 346) - Ten laws of IRS personnel.

Ch. 29 (pp. 347-355) - Gaines, Bondurant, Gestine Hurd, Lumm, Todd Miller (and others?) on a stakeout, trading (two) stories about poop.

Ch. 30 (pp. 356-370) - A phone conversation between Reynolds and Sylvanshine, discussing what Sylvanshine has learned about Glendenning and the office politics at Post 047.

Ch. 31 (pp. 371-372) - Shinn in the IRS van, thinking about birds.

Ch. 32 (pp. 373-375) - Nugent gets his sister, Julie, to do the "Exorcist" voice over the phone for his coworkers.

Ch. 33 (pp. 376-385) - Lane Dean Jr. experiences a phantom.

Ch. 34 (p. 386) - AMT formula for corporations.

Ch. 35 (pp. 387-393) - An employee watches Gary Manshardt's infant.

Ch. 36 (pp. 394-407) - About a boy's desire to press his lips to every square inch of his own body.

Ch. 37 (pp. 408-409) - Dialogue between Russ and a date/coworker(?) at a restaurant.

Ch. 38 (pp. 410-414) - The IRS data system glitches, which led to the conflation of the two David Wallaces arriving at Post 047.

Ch. 39 (pp. 415-422) - Sylvanshine's continued "remote fact acquisition" on Glendenning, and the story of Stecyk saving his shop teacher's life in high school.

Ch. 40 (pp. 423-424) - Cusk in the psychiatrist's office.

Ch. 41 (p. 425) - A brief discussion about Cardwell, who was sent to pick up Reynolds(?).

Ch. 42 (pp. 426-430) - An IRS employee recounts his time with the Rescue Rangers in the '60s.

Ch. 43 (pp. 431-436) - The threat of terrorism, and an IRS employee fantasizes about giving Glendenning a solution to a problem, which will get Lehrl out of Glendenning's hair.

Ch. 44 (pp. 437-438) - A former cart boy muses on boredom.

Ch. 45 (pp. 439-443) - How Toni's life was saved (continuation of ch. 8).

Ch. 46 (pp. 444-509) - At Meibeyer's bar, Meredith Rand tells Shane "Mr. X" Drinion the story of how she met her husband when she was a patient at the Zeller psyche hospital.

Ch. 47 (pp. 510-516) - Toni at the Quik 'n' Ez gas station/convenience mart.

Ch. 48 (pp. 517-526) - Glendenning is interviewed by Inspections Agents Taylor and Norm Clothier (from Post 1516 in Chicago) about the "tactical incursion" and iced tea spiked with some sort of hallucinogen at the annual picnic, during which Glendenning continues to hallucinate.

Ch. 49 (pp. 527-536) - Sylvanshine and Reynolds conduct a preinterview with Fogle outside Glendenning's office (which is currently being used by Lehrl).

Ch. 50 (537-538) - "You" visit the same psychiatrist Cusk visits in ch. 40(?).

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Captain Couch Potato watches Never Let Me Go

'Spoiler' warning: In this post I discuss both the movie Never Let Me Go and the novel of the same name on which it was based, and in doing so I give away many important plot points and hooks. If you haven't seen the movie or read the book, but plan to, please don't let me ruin it for you.

-vs.-

Having read Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Never Let Me Go and now, a few months later, having watched Mark Romanek's film adaptation, I've come to the conclusion that these two works of art are more effective when experienced together than they are individually. Each has its strengths and its--well, maybe "weaknesses" is too strong a word where the book is concerned, but the movie presents certain scenes more effectively than the book does.

In my initial reaction to reading the novel I mentioned that the three main characters did not seem particularly mature, emotionally speaking. I decided that this had to do with the sheltered lives they had been forced to lead as clones within the donor program. With no meaningful contact with anyone in the outside world, they were required to determine for themselves what it means to be alive. But this emotional detachment, though effective, also left me feeling as if the book were missing something. At no point did I get that tug on my heart that happens when I read a passage that evokes a strong emotional response. Perhaps this reflects poorly on me (i.e., maybe I'm only attuned to big--some might say overwrought--emotional moments instead of the more subtle and sophisticated emotions in the work of writers like Ishiguro) but, in the end, Never Let Me Go didn't affect me the way that novels such as The Handmaid's Tale or The Road did.

The movie adaptation, on the other hand, contains some beautiful, heartbreaking moments that were posed with less punch--or weren't present at all--in the book. The attendance bracelets, for one. I like how they were used without comment, the donors simply sweeping them across the attendance counters as they entered/ exited rooms or buildings, the implied sinister message (i.e., you cannot escape) not even on their minds as they do so.

Likewise, the scene of Ruth's "completion" presents an eerie contrast to our own collective knowledge (thanks to countless medical dramas, from M*A*S*H to Grey's Anatomy) of how doctors' reactions to imminent death in an operating room should go.

Then there's Rachel Portman's wistful, elegaic music--the kind of score that gets no love from the Academy Awards*--which amplifies, without overpowering, the emotions presented by the actors onscreen.

Speaking of the actors, this film has a excellent cast. In a movie light on dialogue and heavy on quieter, anguished moments, each of them did her/his part in elevating the material to near sublimity. Carey Mulligan (as Kathy), Andrew Garfield (as Tommy), and Charlotte Rampling (as Miss Emily) in particular deserve special attention for their wonderful performances, also overlooked by the Academy.** Mulligan's expressive eyes could have practically carried this film all by themselves, Garfield's wounded strength lent a powerful humanity to his (not all that) ambiguously soulless/soulful character (and which explains why he has been chosen to portray the perennial underdog Peter Parker in the 2012 Spider-Man relaunch), and I don't know who could have delivered Miss Emily's final, gut-wrenching line to Kathy and Tommy with more brutal tact than Rampling.

What else? Oh, the children's excitement (and the deliverymen's stone-faced indulgence of that excitement) over the pitiful "bumper crop" of discarded junk presented to them for their purchase at the sale; the sad humor of Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth, out in the world for the very first time, nervously mimicking Rodney's food order at the diner; Ruth, frail after two donations, making her way down the hospital corridor with the aid of a walker, subconsciously cradling her right hand with its catheter still attached; the scene with the boat, and Tommy's eager exploration of its deck while pressing his hand against his own still-tender donation scars; Tommy gathering up his drawings after he and Kathy learn that the deferrals were never real, and Madame uselessly offering empty praise, saying, "I'll keep them if you want me to."

However, the movie is an abridgment, as all film adaptations of novels must be. I subscribe to Syd Field's view that books and movies are fundamentally different, and that an adaptation cannot be truly faithful to its source material no matter how hard it tries to be, simply because they are two different types of media. Thus, one should judge an adaptation on its own merits rather than in relation to the "original." Nevertheless, my knowledge of Ishiguro's novel filled in some gaps in the movie that, as far as I'm concerned, were essential to my appreciation of both works.

First, Madame's disgust and/or fear of the children at Hailsham, which stands in for the general public's willingness to accept the harsh fate of these children by thinking of them as something other, or less than, human. (Though there is Madame's line near the end of the movie, where she is trying to express sympathy with Kathy but nonetheless refers to her and Tommy as "creatures.")

Then there's the gallery, made matter-of-fact in the film, which was not actually a gallery in the book. Instead, the reason why Madame collected the best of the children's art and poetry was a mystery to them, and they conceived the possibility of the gallery themselves. The administrators of Hailsham were collecting the art for the same reason in both the book and the movie (as a way to prove that the children have souls) but this detail was more subtle and somehow more effective in the book. Perhaps it helped to intensify the overall impression of the children's dismal, predetermined way of life. (The idea of a gallery, conceived by the administrators, is somehow more a celebration of these children than a mere collection, utilized for presumably legal reasons, which the children nonetheless build up themselves as something more romantic--a formal gallery of their work.)

In the novel, another deepening of this sense of an inevitably predestined, incomplete life is reflected in the children being vaguely aware, from as early in their lives as they can remember, that they are different from other people and will live the lives of donors. Thus, in the novel, when Miss Lucy finally tells the children outright that they are more or less doomed to this half-life, they don't seem particularly upset by it. On the contrary, it's the kind of thing they feel embarrassed talking or even thinking about; they prefer to keep it out of their minds--aware of it, but undiscussed. (Whereas, in the movie, the children are equally unfazed by Miss Lucy's speech but it's unclear if they'd known as much about their fates before she told them. In any case, Kathy does not reflect on the incident in her narration, as she does in the book.)

Also missing from the movie is Ruth's mundane desire to someday work in an office. A dream that any person in the regular world would more likely consider a nightmare (or in any case nothing to daydream about), Ruth's dream shows how many of the donors' greatest desire is simply to lead average lives. For them, average is the impossible dream.

Perhaps the most important hook missing from the film is the full story behind Kathy's beloved music tape, Songs after Dark by Judy Bridgewater. In the film Tommy gives her the tape, which he bought at the sale, and Kathy listens to it a few times later on. But in the book she is the one who buys it, and there's a beautiful set of scenes, the first in which Kathy dances to the song "Never Let Me Go" with her eyes closed and a pillow to her chest, imagining that the pillow is a baby (something she can never have). When she opens her eyes she sees Madame in the doorway, watching her and crying. Much later, during her and Tommy's final meeting with Miss Emily and Madame, Kathy asks her why she was crying, and Madame says she envisioned a child facing this new world of medical science and pleading with the old world not to let her go. In between these scenes, Kathy loses the tape and Tommy later finds another copy of it for her during their trip to Norfolk. This is a scene that, for me, crucially strengthened the bond between Kathy and Tommy, leading to their eventual attempt to obtain a deferral together.

In the end, I liked both the film and the novel, but didn't love either one of them. Together, however, they create something larger than their individual parts, and that combination, whatever it is one might call it, is something I love.



*Though it did win the San Diego Film Critics Society award for best score.
**Carey Mulligan won three awards for her performance and Andrew Garfield won two.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Captain Couch Potato watches Gwendoline

-vs.-

I guess you had to be there.

That was my first, last, and most generous reaction upon watching Gwendoline (known in the States by the longer, stupider title The Perils of Gwendoline in the Land of the Yik-Yak, to match the fact that it's a long, stupid movie). In other words, it's either a movie that has always been terrible despite its cult following or a movie that simply hasn't aged well and, in this case, you "had to be there" in the late '80s when the film's star, Tawny Kitaen (eye candy/sexy hood ornament in a few Whitesnake videos), was the hottest thing on MTV.*

The Gwendoline trailer, which, if I'm being honest, should have told me exactly what to expect.

Since Gwendoline is a French-made, tongue-in-cheek "sexploitation" flick based on a bondage-themed comic strip, I am compelled to compare it to another French-made, tongue-in-cheek sexploitation flick (also based on a bondage-themed comic strip) that I happen to adore: Barbarella. I wasn't "there" when Barbarella was released in 1968, but I was "there" in the sense that I discovered it in the late '80s when I was going through adolescence and still determining for myself what appealed to me. Late '60s-era Jane Fonda, it turns out, fit that bill. Tawney Kitaen, not so much.

The Barbarella trailer.

To anyone who finds both movies ridiculous, offensive, or just downright unwatchable, the differences between them are probably insignificant. But to me these differences distinguish a fun, visually exciting film from an ill-conceived, ill-executed mess of celluloid.

The most critical difference is in the actors. By no means does Jane Fonda give the greatest performance of her career in Barbarella, but even on her worst day Jane Fonda is still, well, an actor. Tawney Kitaen, on the other hand, is a music video model. This doesn't mean a transition from videos to movies is impossible (e.g., Liv Tyler) but the two media are hardly commensurate in terms of acting requirements.

MM
Even nude from the waist up, there's something more elegant about Jane Fonda than there is about Tawney Kitaen. Or maybe it's those chains.

Then there's Milo O'Shea (Durand-Durand), a consummate character actor whose lively eyebrows possess more energy than the entire cast of Gwendoline--with perhaps the exception of Jean Rougerie (D'Arcy), who plays the Durand-Durand-type (which is to say the creepy, asexual old man) character in Gwendoline.

Durand-Durand00000D'Arcy
00000Milo O'Shea (left) and Jean Rougerie (right).

Barbarella also has Marcel Marceau (as Professor Ping) and David Hemmings (as Dildano), whereas Gwendoline has, I don't know, Bernadette Lafont (as the queen of the Yik-Yaks), who struck me as a horrible cross between Delta Burke and Megan Mullally.

Despite needing to be rescued by men a few (dozen) times, Barbarella is still the hero(ine) of her own movie. Whereas the "hero" in Gwendoline is Willard, a total jackass who just happens to be good-looking but otherwise has no redeeming qualities. His basic character seems to have been modeled on the swashbuckling, too-cool-to-fall-in-love heroes of early cinema (not to mention the quintessential '80s hero Indiana Jones), but his many attempts to rid himself of Gwendoline so he can go back to being the cool loner are obnoxious and, frankly, unbelievable.

In terms of story, I won't pretend that Barbarella is flawless, but at least it makes sense: Barbarella is tasked, by the president of Earth, to travel to Tau Ceti and retrieve the scientist Durand-Durand, who has disappeared. Barbarella crash-lands on the planet (through no fault of her own, I hasten to add), is terrorized by a pair of evil twin girls, makes love the "old fashioned way" to the man who rescues her, then uses her ship to tunnel through to the other side of the planet where she spends some time in the Labyrinth (to which the "pure" denizens of Sogo, City of Night, are exiled), travels to Sogo, finds Durand-Durand, and gets caught up in a revolution against the Great Tyrant. Mixed in among all these plot points are plenty of scenes in which Jane Fonda changes and/or takes off her clothes (though there is no nudity in the film itself).

In Gwendoline, Gwendoline travels to China to find some stupid, mythical butterfly her father had been searching for when he disappeared. Just off the boat in Shanghai, she's taken captive by thieves who sell her to a local casino owner. During this transaction, Willard randomly busts through a window and kills everyone in the room except Gwendoline. Saving her, it turns out, had nothing to do with his entrance and he wants nothing to do with her. Not taking the hint, Gwendoline begs him to guide her and her maid, Beth, to the place where her father was searching for the butterfly. He relents, reluctantly, only to ditch them at his first opportunity. But the two gals don't give up and stow away on Willard's boat. He tries to ditch them a few more times but Gwendoline's persistent. After finding Gwendoline's father's dead body nowhere near where they planned to look for him, Willard continues to reluctantly guide the girls and they finally make their way to where the butterfly is supposed to be. Just as they actually find one, Beth is taken captive by members of an all-female tribe known as the Yik-Yaks. Gwendoline and Willard dress up as members of this tribe of Caucasian girls (who somehow ended up in the middle of China) and attempt to rescue Beth, only to be captured themselves. The leader of the tribe goofs around with Gwendoline for a while, then plans to mate Willard with her best warrior before killing him, but the one guy who lives with the tribe (D'Arcy) helps Gwendoline to be the one who mates with Willard while he (D'Arcy) activates the volcano upon which the Yik-Yak's city is built, leading to an ending very similar to Barbarella's. Mixed in among all these plot points are several more that I've already forgotten, and lots of half-naked bodies.

If you can't see the difference between these two synopses, then I'm pretty sure I didn't explain them correctly.

But forget the storytelling. Let's talk about style. Barbarella is a pitch-perfect time-capsule that showcases the mod fashions, decor, music, and culture of the 1960s, with some psychedelia thrown in for good measure. Whereas Gwendoline is all thongs, big hair, and even bigger shoulder pads. And the movie's score, by Pierre Bachelet, sounds like a severely watered-down version of one of Vangelis's nature documentary scores from the late '70s. Lots of soft, synthy piano themes with those soft whipcracks and echoey drum claps Prince and Gary Numan were so fond of in those days. Gack.

Then there's the nudity. I'm no prude, obviously, but I'm also not like Jonathan Franzen.** I often find the implication of nudity in films to be more alluring than outright nudity. There's a subtle art to showing skin in movies, and Gwendoline's director, the aptly named Just Jaeckin (whose film career emphasized showing over evoking), is not familiar with this art form the way Roger Vadim is.

Ultimately, I suppose what I find so pointless about Gwendoline is that it seems to be nothing more than a 105-minute-long excuse to show dozens of bare breasts, and in this day and age one doesn't need to watch a 105-minute-long movie if all one wants to see is a bunch of boobs. I mean, if you're reading this then you're already on the Internet--just type "boobs" into Google right now and you'll find all the boobs you can stand.

I realize that wasn't an option in 1985. But Playboy was, as were several other magazines and movies (with some cores harder, or softer, than others). I guess what I'm saying is that unless you're looking to see Tawny Kitaen's bare chest specifically, Gwendoline really isn't worth your time. It certainly wasn't worth mine.

One of my favorite scenes (beginning at 1:22), between Barbarella and her idealistic match, Dildano.

Durand-Durand's notorious Excessive Machine.

______________________________________________________________
*Personally I preferred Robert Palmer's band of stone-faced Amazons in his "Addicted to Love" video, even though it was clear they couldn't play their instruments.

**Who wrote an essay that tells readers how he's too sophisticated to be turned on by a woman in her underwear ("Books in Bed," collected in How to Be Alone).

Friday, January 14, 2011

Quotation(s) of the Day

From the Paris Review, James Salter on "The Art of Fiction, No. 133" (1993):
I hate the first inexact, inadequate expression of things. The whole joy of writing comes from the opportunity to go over it and make it good, one way or another.

It’s dangerous not to let things age, and if something is really good, you should put it away for a month.

I find the most difficult part of writing is to get it down initially because what you have written is usually so terrible that it’s disheartening, you don’t want to go on. That’s what I think is hard—the discouragement that comes from seeing what you have done. This is all you could manage?

Although I’ve made notes for things and even written synopses sitting in trains or on park benches, for the complete composition of things I need absolute solitude, preferably an empty house.

We know that most great novels and stories come not from things that are entirely invented, but from perfect knowledge and close observation. To say they are made up is an injustice in describing them. I sometimes say that I don’t make up anything—obviously, that’s not true. But I am usually uninterested in writers who say that everything comes out of the imagination.

...every writer I know and admire has essentially drawn either from his own life or his knowledge of things in life. Great dialogue, for instance, is very difficult to invent. Almost all great books have actual people in them.

[Writing] was an impulse I had from the beginning. I didn’t know what made me write at the beginning, but later I understood. It’s simple: the one who writes it keeps it. I suppose I felt that, though I wouldn’t have been able to say it.

If you can believe this book [Light Years], and it is true, there is a dense world built on matrimony, a life enclosed, as it says, in ancient walls. It is about the sweetness of those unending days.

[With Light Years] I wanted to compose a book of those things that one remembers in life. That was the notion. I suppose that the plot of the book is the passage of time and what it does to people and things.

[At one point Viri, a character in Light Years, says, “There are really two kinds of life. There is the one people believe you’re living and there is the other. It is this other which causes the trouble, that other we long to see.”] Isn’t this like that very small book that Poe said could never be written, “My Heart Laid Bare.” There is a socially acceptable, let us say, conventional life that we live and discuss and pretty much adhere to, and there is the other life, which is the life of thought, fantasy, and desire that is not openly discussed. I’m sure, the times being what they are, there are people who do talk about it and probably on television, but in general, in most lives, these two things are completely distinct. I am conscious of them and attempted to write a little about it.

I sometimes write thinking of a certain painter, and I wrote Light Years thinking of Bonnard from the very beginning.

Above all, [a short story] must be compelling. You’re sitting around the campfire of literature, so to speak, and various voices speak up out of the dark and begin talking. With some, your mind wanders or you doze off, but with others you are held by every word. The first line, the first sentence, the first paragraph, all have to compel you.
Further, I think, it should be memorable. It must have significance. Merely because something has been written is not adequate justification for it.... What it must do is somehow astonish you, and what it must be is somehow complete.

I would say Isaac Babel [is my favorite short-story writer]. He has the three essentials of greatness: style, structure, and authority. There are other writers who have that, of course—Hemingway, in fact, had those three things. But Babel particularly appeals to me because of the added element of his life, which seems to me to give his work an additional poignancy. He lived in difficult times; he was murdered in the end by the state. He disappeared in the camps. We don’t know what happened to him. He was the one who said, “I wasn’t given time to finish.”

My idea of writing is of unflinching and continual effort, somehow trying to find the right words until you reach a point where you can make no further progress and you either have something or you don’t.

I’ve never had a story in The New Yorker; everything has been rejected. At one point I came close. I had written a story called “Via Negativa,” and I had a note from Roger Angell who said, please come in to talk about it. I sat in a little gray office with him, and he told me that he liked the story very much. He said, This is really quite good, but I’m afraid we can’t take it. I was stunned. I said, Why is that? He said, At The New Yorker we have two rules we never violate. The first is that we never publish anything with obscenity in it. Second, we never publish any stories about writers or writing. I hardly knew what to say. What about the Bech stories by Updike? I asked. He said, Well, that’s another matter. A year or two later I was talking to Saul Bellow about this, and he said, I tried to get them to publish a section of The Victim, but they didn’t accept it. They said they had two rules that they never violated. One, they never published anything that had obscenity in it. Two, they never published anything about death or dying.

It happened that one of the first pieces of journalism I did was an interview with Nabokov. They said, First of all, he only gives written interviews. You must send in your questions in advance. So I sat down and wrote ten we assume penetrating questions, which I wouldn’t like to see again, and sent them to him. No response, of course. But it was arranged that if I went to Europe I would be able to meet and talk to him. I reached Europe and was in Paris, it was in the winter, and I was in one of those hotels where they still had telephones with a separate piece you held to your ear, the old French phones. I got hold of the Time man in Geneva who had arranged the meeting with Nabokov, and he gave me the distressing news that the interview was called off. Nabokov had changed his mind. I said, How can he do that? I’ve come to Europe. Well, he’s called it off. I didn’t know what to do. He said, Why don’t you call him? The idea was unthinkable. It was like somebody saying why don’t you call the Pope? There seemed to be no alternative, so I called. A voice said, Montreux Palace Hotel, and I said, Mr. Nabokov, please. The phone was ringing and, of course, I didn’t know what I was going to say. A woman answered. It was Vera Nabokov. I explained who I was and what had happened. She said, Oh no, my husband can’t do an interview. He’s not well. You must submit your questions in writing. I told her I had done that but there had been no response, and she repeated that he answered only in writing. I must tell you, she said, my husband does not ad-lib. Nevertheless, I asked if she would not, since I had come to Europe, be good enough to see if he wouldn’t give me a few moments, merely so I had a physical impression, some description to add to the answers. She put the phone down, and I pictured her just looking out the window for a moment and then picking it up again and saying, “I’m sorry, he can’t.” But she surprised me by coming back and saying, My husband will meet you at five o’clock on Sunday afternoon in the Green Bar of the Montreux Palace. She repeated he date and time to be sure it was understood.
At five o’clock on Sunday, the elevator door opened, and out stepped a tall, blazered, gray-trousered man whom I instantly recognized, and a white-haired woman in a handsome Rodier suit. It was the Nabokovs. They came to the table. I was a little nervous. I was not an accomplished journalist; I knew Nabokov did not ad-lib; I was unable to bring a tape recorder because of that, and I would be unable to take notes, I knew, for the same reason. I had as my only source of strength the—I am certain—fabrication of Truman Capote that he had spent a night drinking and talking with Marlon Brando in Tokyo and the next day had written down the entire conversation exactly. It appeared in The New Yorker. I thought if Capote could do it for an entire night while drinking I could certainly do thirty abstemious minutes with Nabokov. I summoned all my powers and said, I’m going to concentrate on everything he says, listen, and not think of being clever or what I should say; I simply want to listen to him. It turned out to be about forty-five minutes. We were getting along quite well, and finally he said, Shall we have another julep? He was referring whimsically to scotch and soda. But I was afraid that one more drink might begin to obliterate the text. So I excused myself. I had the distinct impression we could have gone on and had dinner, but I was afraid to. I apologized for having taken up so much time and immediately went to the railroad station where I wrote down everything I remembered. It wasn’t in order, of course, but it was four or five pages, and from it I constructed an interview. It was all fairly exact, I must say. I missed the train, but I cherish the memory.

[Graham Greene] wanted to know if the book [I sent him, Light Years,] had been published in England. I said that no, it had been turned down by publishers there. He said, Has it been submitted to The Bodley Head? He had a close connection to them. I believe his brother was one of the directors of the house. Yes, I said, but The Bodley had turned it down. He said, What reason did they give? I said that they felt it would not make any money if they published it. He said, That’s no reason not to publish a book. Let me inquire. He arranged for them to publish it, which they did, and they had been right—but, of course, he was also.

A movie is a single performance, and it’s remembered as a performance. Movies are never reperformed. They are not alive. They are sometimes remade years later, but everything in them is absolutely fixed and will always be fixed. They are not like great prose, which, as one critic pointed out, seems to catch fire first in one place and then in another. I tend to talk about them disrespectfully, but no matter what is said they have assumed the paramount position in American culture. They are unquestionably the enemy of writing, and this is something that is unresolvable.

[What is the ultimate impulse] to write? Because all this is going to vanish. The only thing left will be the prose and poems, the books, what is written down. Man was very fortunate to have invented the book. Without it the past would completely vanish, and we would be left with nothing, we would be naked on earth.